Canada: At 120 years, it is not the Guinness Book of Records
A team from Guinness Book of Records is currently in Haiti to verify Cecilia Lawrence's birth information.
Written by: Jean Numa Goudou
2016/01/12 8:48
Cecilia Laurent walks around the family home in Laval.
The family of the Haitian Cecilia Lawrence 120 years, has for six months approached Guinness Book of Records for official recognition as dean of mankind.
Guinness records entered to date on its website, the Japanese Misao Okawa (Aoki born March 5, 1898) as the oldest person in the world 118 years, which bothers some Ronald Chery, the back- grand-son of Mrs. Lawrence is behind the approach.
"For six months I exchange emails with them, says Mr. Chéry the newspaper, I have them already provided all the necessary documents that prove Gran mama is indeed born January 31, 1896".
A team from Guinness Book of rec niords is currently in Haiti to verify Cecilia Lawrence's birth information. These data are collected in an archive extract of his birth certificate as well as in its latest Haitian passport issued in June 2007 by the Haitian authorities.
Cecilia Lawrence lived in Canada since February 2010 following the earthquake that left nearly 300,000 dead. "I was in Port-au-Prince when the 'tranblann' is past, says the Dean accurately, I saw houses collapsing and people dying before my eyes. But I had nothing. "
She was rushed back to Canada thanks to the efforts of Raymonde Folco, former Liberal MP for Laval West constituency and Laval-Les Îles (1997-2011)
Dean still live the same neighborhood for six years with a permanent residence card and anything else the federal government. She has no pension, since Canada has never worked.
Yet she has already met Prime Minister Justin Trudeau when he was MP for Papineau in Montreal. It has already received a "word health and longevity" by the Premier of Quebec Philippe Couillard.
"At election time, says his great-grand-son, politicians are scrambling to take a picture with her and the phone ringing off the hook."
Elections in Haiti
U.S. Department of State
Press Statement
Mark C. Toner
Deputy Department Spokesperson
Washington, DC
January 24, 2016
The United States supports all efforts aimed at finding consensual and constructive solutions that will conclude the electoral process expeditiously with an outcome that reflects the will of the Haitian people, consistent with Haitian law and the Haitian constitution.
Electoral intimidation, destruction of property, and violence are unacceptable, and run counter to Haiti’s democratic principles and laws as well as the values expressed in the Inter American Democratic Charter. The United States, along with the international community in Haiti, urges the Government of Haiti, its institutions, and political actors alike to reject violence and take all steps necessary to pave the way for a peaceful election for a new president and the remaining Parliamentary seats as is constitutionally mandated. As in the past, the United States is taking great interest in how elections in Haiti are unfolding and expects that persons responsible for organizing, financing, or participating in electoral intimidation and violence will be held accountable in accordance with Haitian law.
The United States reaffirms its support for credible, transparent, and secure elections that reflect the will of the Haitian people.
Haiti cancels 24th of January run off
Associated Press - Haiti cancels run off presidential election as violence erupts
Runoff vote postponed indefinitely following widespread unrest and claims from opposition leader that the entire process
is mired in fraud
Violence continues in the Haitian capital despite the cancellation of Sunday’s election.
Associated Press
Saturday 23 January 2016 00
Haiti has called off its presidential election just two days before it was due to take place over concerns of escalating violence sparked by the opposition candidate’s refusal to take part in a vote he said was riddled with fraud.
The Provisional Electoral Council decided to postpone the runoff because there is “too much violence throughout the country,” council president Pierre-Louis Opont said at a news conference.
In recent days, a number of election offices across the impoverished nation have been burned and the capital has been rocked by violent opposition protests calling for a halt to the vote.
The council did not set a new date for the vote. It also did not say whether an interim government would take power after 7 Febuary, when president Michel Martelly is required to leave office under the Constitution, or if he would remain until a replacement is elected.
Martelly had been expected to address the issue in a speech to the nation on Friday evening, but he cancelled his address as thousands of protesters erected flaming barricades, smashed car windows and hurled rocks at police in Port-au-Prince. Instead an extraordinary council of ministers was convened to discuss public order and security.
Government opponents have insisted that the first round of presidential balloting on 25 October was marred by massive fraud in favour of the president’s hand-picked successor, businessman Jovenel Moise. The runoff was originally supposed to be held on 27 December, and was then rescheduled for Sunday.
Jude Celestin, also a businessman and the other candidate in the runoff, said he would boycott the vote, though his name remained on the ballot.
Protests have grown increasingly violent in recent days, prompting the council to conclude it was too dangerous to try to hold the vote. Haiti has only a tenuous handle on security even with the assistance of troops and police from a UN peacekeeping force that has been in the country since a 2004 uprising ousted then-President Jean-Bertrand Aristide.
Schools that serve as election centres and voting stations in various towns have been attacked and set on fire in recent days, and election materials in a border town were hijacked by gunmen, Opont said.
Recent opposition-stoked protests in Port-au-Prince have ramped up the tension with rock-throwing partisans and burning street barricades.
Thousands of demonstrators cheered in celebration on Friday after hearing the vote would be postponed. Groups of mostly young men then proceeded to Petionville, a hillside district that is home to some of Haiti’s wealthiest citizens, where they smashed windows, set vehicles alight and threw rocks at riot police. Security guards fired into the air.
In the evening, the smoldering remnants of scores of flaming barricades could be seen in downtown Port-au-Prince. Motorists were forced to swerve around burnt tires, shattered glass and piles of rocks, but roadside eateries began to reopen.
There has been growing concern that a flawed runoff might push the perennially volatile country of 10 million people to the edge of tumult, rolling back a decade of relative political stability and putting the brakes on foreign investment.
Elections are always a struggle in Haiti. It saw its first genuinely democratic election in 1990, closely followed by a coup d’etat. While there have been no shortage of opposition boycotts since, this is the first time that a presidential candidate is boycotting a runoff after qualifying for it.
Celestin recently told The Associated Press that Haiti was “moving toward a selection, not an election.” He said the US and other foreign governments that monitor Haiti were complicit for supporting the flawed process.
Haiti’s Senate and various religious, business and civil-society groups had called for a halt to Sunday’s runoff due to public suspicion of fraud and concerns about instability.
Martelly had said the runoff would go on as scheduled and accused the opposition of trying to derail the vote with bogus accusations so a transitional government they would dominate could be set up.
Miami Herald Reporter Jacqueline Charles is OK.
This is a note that she posted on her Facebook page:
Let me start by saying, I am ok. Shaken but not stirred. But today was a reminder, that this place has its dangers and it's not glamorous.
Found myself with no electricity where I was and so I went next door to the hotel to charge my devices and get into our clunky computer system. I sat on the balcony where I always sit.
First I heard them. Then I saw them, running and cheering. Elections had been canceled. Cars honked their horns. And then in a blink of an eye, gunshots and rocks throwing. For a minute, you freeze. Unsure of what you heard is what you heard. Then you realize, bullets and rocks are flying. You duck. I leave the purse and grab the laptop -- like a real journalist. And then, I sat there -- and watch and listen as a guy with a gun fired several rounds off the balcony into the crowd.
Me? I was still on the floor, along with the international elections observers. I wish I could say just another day in Haiti. It wasn't. Felt like I had stepped back in time to 2004.
Like I said, I am ok. Shaken. But not stirred.
Haiti - FLASH USA:
Travel Alert in Haiti
The State Department renewed its travel alert for American citizens who live or travel in Haiti, to take into account the final round of the elections which take place in Haiti. This alert will be in effect until April 7th, 2016.
"The State Department warns American citizens, who live or travel in Haiti, to show caution and to remain informed about the security situation throughout the current electoral period. The Haitian government postponed the date of the runoff, which was planned initially on December 27th, 2015.”
Tensions remain high and we urge American citizens to be cautious and to remain informed of the security situation while the electoral process progresses in being resolved. Particularly troubled times may be the period preceding and immediately following the date of the election; the date when the results are announced, and the installation of a new President, set by the constitution, on February 7th, 2016.
There may be traffic restrictions, imposed by the authorities or caused by spontaneous political gatherings. The Security Office of the Embassy advises that embassy employees, who are not involved in supervising the elections, avoid unnecessary trips away from their homes the day of elections. For that reason and as a general precaution, you should prepare for possible emergencies, and maintain enough food, water, essential medicine and the other supplies to allow you to stay in one place for at least 72 hours.
Watch the local media for changes in the timetable of the elections. The American Embassy can update this travel alert if the timetable or the circumstances change. "
Michel Martelly is politically doomed
Posted by CSMS Magazine on January 23, 2016
CSMS Magazine
Editorial
He never was a button-down technocrat or a straight-jacket politician. He was simply a coon, a modern-day overseer ushered into Haiti’s highest office to send the clearest message to Haitians everywhere: “You’re good to no one, and your country will forever remain a protectorate of the United States.” Five years ago, Mirlande Manigat was shoved aside to install one of the most vulgar individuals Haiti could ever produce—a humiliation many Haitians still find hard to forget.
Adding to Martelly’s repugnant vulgarism was his dull thirst for Duvalierism and his populous right wing trivia—an issue that sent chills to the hearts of millions of Haitians and further amplified their pain and humiliation. He hired Baby Doc’s son as one of his top advisers. He went on a cruise with Jean-Claude Duvalier and the entire old guard to the very heart of Haiti’s independence, to the city of Gonaives. And when the former dictator died, he wanted to offer State Funeral Services.
That’s merely symbolic, however painful this could be to many Haitians. The greatest harm Martelly has ever caused to the Haitian masses was his raw nonchalance towards the disenfranchised, his slavish attitude towards the enemies of Haiti and his total disregard for the public trust. He and his top associates were said to have enriched themselves lavishly, acquiring luxury villas around the world while millions of Haitians go hungry every night. He is more than just an Uncle Tom. He is a traitor for which he must be tried. Now, at the twilight of his regime, Martelly’s political maneuvering is completely used up; and what happened yesterday was the clearest indication that he has been dumped. His Congo Sapeur that he was trying to stick at gun point into the throats of Haitians is now history. In the eyes of the stakeholders, Martelly is too divisive for proxy politics.
Ironically, Michel Martelly is a victim of his class of origin, for he embodies the quintessential petty bourgeois who sees the State bureaucracy as the “dazzling” key to the Grand Boulevard that leads to the land of the nouveaux riches. Money will never be enough, and the Hell for those who wallow in poverty every day. Shame on them!
Martelly may be vulgar, a brute with a complete lack of intellectual curiosity, but he is no different from those who claim to have mastered la langue de Voltaire and who claim to have trained within the mold of modern industrial societies. His predecessors were no different.
What Haiti needs is a complete break from the past; for rewriting this ugly narrative would require more than just a Messiah of the last hour. The State bureaucracy must be uprooted, and only an organization built from the premise of justice for all—with a mission to rebuild the infrastructure, to restore the authority of the State while putting forward a patriotic pledge to forever uphold the integrity and the sovereignty of the Western Hemisphere’s first black republic—can make it happen.
NINE HAITIAN COLLEGE STUDENTS BENEFIT FROM A FULLBRIGHT SCHOLARSHIP
The Office of Public affairs of the Embassy of the United States of America informs that 9 Haitian academics, all of whom hold their Bachelor's degree, were selected among more than 200 candidates who applied for the Fulbright program for academic year 2016-2018.
Their selection was led by a rigorous process during which the candidates had to demonstrate their capacity of the English language through a series of tests, including the TOEFL. (Test of English has a Foreign Language (TOEFL), the TELP (The Test of English Language Proficiency), and the GRE (Graduate Record Examination). The final stage of the process consisted of an interview.
Fulbright is the international educational exchange program financed by the American government, which aims at strengthening the mutual understanding between the American people and other cultures. This program selects academically endowed students from throughout the world and allows them to achieve a master's degree in an American university.
The 9 Haitian Scholarship Winners are:
Beethoven A. Pleasure, who will pursue a Master's degree in Computer Science; Claudlène St. Vil, who will pursue a Master’s degree in Urban Architecture; Yvens Rumbold, who will pursue a Master's degree in communication; Francois Ronald Vibert, who will pursue a Master's degree in engineering with concentration in renewable energy; Ricardo St. Aimé, who will pursue a Master's degree in agronomy and vegetable production with a specialization on sustainable agriculture; Samantha Grand Pierre, who will pursue a Master's degree in International trade; Pascal Valbrune, who will pursue a Master’s degree in Public Administration with a concentration in International Development and Management; Fritz Alemagne Yzema, who will pursue a Master's degree in Civil engineering; Anne Marie Desormeaux, who will pursue a Master's degree in Public health.
Minister Joan Raton denies rumors regarding the Triumph Movie Theater
In a note, Dithny Joan Raton, Minister of Culture, has denied that the Ministry signed a partnership agreement with "Haitian American Association of Filmmakers", or with any other entity regarding the use of the Triumph Movie Theater, as certain rumors are suggesting.
"The Ministry of Culture is aware of the importance of the Triumph Movie Theater for all those who dedicate their talents to this art form and who put a lot into this magnificent collective adventure that is the movies. In this respect, the Ministry reminds the Haitian cultural world, that it is in negotiations with the Bank of the Republic of Haiti (BRH), owner of the building, to establish together a rational and efficient method of managing this space dedicated to the promotion of the Haitian culture under all its forms.”
Sandra Honoré denies that the international Community is trying to Influence the situation in Haiti
Sandra Honoré, the Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary General, denied that the International Community is trying to influence the electoral process in Haiti." I reject this idea that the International Community is trying to influence the electoral process... These negotiations are taking place between the various Haitian political actors. The United Nations does not participate in the negotiations. It reflects the will of the UN Security Council, which indicates that an agreement on an action plan must be defined and managed by Haitians. It is thus about a Haitian and Haitian process to reach a consensus which is acceptable by those who have most at stake as what is better for the Haitian people."
Editorial: CARICOM Must Help Haiti
Haiti is in danger of sliding into a new round of political and constitutional instability without, it seems, its partners in the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) seriously exerting themselves to avert, or at least contain, this potentially long-term crisis. It is not in CARICOM's, and certainly not Jamaica's interest that this should happen.
The current problem in Haiti is that President Michel Martelly's five-year term is hurtling to an end, but with no one to replace him when he leaves office on February 7. A new leader has not been elected.
There was, in fact, a first round of the presidential vote last October 25 when Juvenile Moise of Mr Martelly's Tet Kale party, was reported by the electoral authorities to be the leading candidate with just under 33 per cent of the votes. But no candidate got the 50 per cent to avoid a run-off. At the same time, the second-placed candidate, Jude Celestin, and others, claimed widespread fraud in favour of Mr Moise.
A CARICOM election observer mission agreed that there were "too many anomalies" in the voting process. They were, however, unable to conclude whether these were "accidental" or other causes, including poor training of electoral staff. There have been opposition demonstrations, and some violence, in Port-au-Prince, the Haitian capital, and other cities.
The run-off election has been postponed and with Mr Martelly soon to step down, there is a suggestion that an interim government should run the country until his successor is eventually elected. Another proposal is for Mr Martelly to remain in office until May, the date of his ceremonial inauguration, thus keeping his government in place and presiding over the run-off.
CARICOM appears to be little involved in these discussions , seemingly content to leave the role of influencing matters to the so-called Core Group - USA, Canada, Brazil, France, Spain - of countries that emerged to help guide Haiti's return to democracy after the 2004 coup against President Jean-Bertrand Aristide.
There is, perhaps, a view that these developments are merely Haiti's political process playing true to form. CARICOM, which ought to be an invested partner, might even claim Haiti-fatigue. That response would be unfortunate.
TWO OBSERVATIONS
We make, in this regard, two observations. First, the development of democracy, in which Haiti has not had much practice, can be a winding tortuous process. Second, the Anglophone Caribbean, the majority of whose citizens share a common ancestry with those of Haiti, owe much, to the Haitians for their psychological liberation.
Further, instability in Haiti, which worsens its already weak economy, won't be contained in that country. It will ultimately affect its neighbours, including their security. In the case of Jamaica, for instance, it could worsen the so-called drug-for-guns trade, in which narcotics from Jamaica are traded for small arms sourced in Haiti. There are also legitimate business interests at stake. Jamaican firms, including the poultry company, Jamaica Broilers, have invested in Haiti.
In 2004, in the lead up to Mr Aristide's ouster, CARICOM, led by Jamaica, asserted itself as a player, with a principled stance against the effort by the triumvirate of United States, Canada and France against the putsch. Jamaica insisted on the maintenance of constitutional processes. CARICOM, unfortunately, has not remained sufficiently invested. It needs to recapture that moment.
After canceling its presidential election, Haiti heads toward chaos
Washington Post – Before he went into politics, Haitian President Michel Martelly was a nationally renowned pop star whose stage antics included mooning his adoring fans. As president, Mr. Martelly, whose five years in office are drawing to a close, has treated his constituents, Haiti’s 10 million citizens, with no more dignity or respect.
Mr. Martelly is largely to blame for having led the country into electoral and political chaos, with no prospect of electing a successor to replace him by Feb. 7, as the Haitian constitution requires. Having governed as a virtual autocrat for much of his term, as a consequence of failing to hold timely elections to replace term-limited local officials and members of parliament, Mr. Martelly was instrumental in creating the conditions for a shambolic first round of presidential elections, in October.
That ballot’s polling-place shenanigans and eyebrow-raising outcome hardly inspired confidence. The first-place finisher, a heretofore obscure agricultural promoter named Jovenel Moise, known as the “Banana Man,” was Mr. Martelly’s hand-picked successor. The only question involved the extent of the fraud — whether it was massive and systemic or merely widespread.
Despite good-faith efforts by international diplomats to salvage a presidential runoff, originally scheduled forDec. 27, the damage was done. After having been postponed to Sunday, the runoff was undone by the toxicity that surrounds Mr. Martelly’s presidency and the distrust engendered by the Provisional Electoral Council. With street violence intensifying and the Banana Man’s chief rival, No. 2 finisher Jude Celestin, having withdrawn from the proceedings, leaving a one-man race, the electoral council announced Friday that the elections were canceled.
What happens next is a mystery. A transitional government might avert a power vacuum and anarchy, but the constitution, which limits Mr. Martelly to a single five-year term, contains no such provision. As throngs of street protesters demand that Mr. Martelly leave office as scheduled, elites from the private sector and civil society, along with U.S. and other diplomats, are trying to broker a solution.
Mr. Martelly is hardly the first terrible leader to afflict Haiti and leave ruination in his wake. Still, he may be chiefly remembered for having squandered more goodwill and opportunity than many of his corrupt, self-serving, pocket-lining predecessors.
He took office just a year after the cataclysmic 2010 earthquake shattered the nation, with billions of dollars of foreign aid pouring in. And he had the advantage of being the only democratically elected Haitian president to take power from a democratically elected predecessor. It’s fair to wonder now when that will next take place.
The United States, whose influence in Haitian politics is considerable, dumped more than $33 million into the presidential elections, to no good effect. Although some Haitians distrust Washington’s intentions, it’s likely that without a stronger U.S. diplomatic role, the country’s pandemonium will only deepen.
Haiti edges toward interim government after election collapse
‹By Frank Jack Daniel
PORT-AU-PRINCE (Reuters) - President Michel Martelly is determined to leave office on the first day of Haiti's carnival in two weeks even though he has no replacement, the prime minister said on Monday, making it likely an interim government will guide the country to elections.
Haiti was due to choose Martelly's replacement last Sunday, but the two-man race was postponed indefinitely after opposition candidate Jude Celestin refused to participate over alleged fraud that sparked protests and violence.
"It is clear that we won't have elections before the departure of President Michel Martelly scheduled for Feb. 7," Prime Minister Evans Paul said.
The United States' Haiti Special Coordinator Kenneth Merten said Washington wanted to see new elections quickly and opposed a long transitional period, but acknowledged Martelly was unlikely to place the presidential sash on his successor.
"Realistically speaking," Merten told Reuters, "We may be looking at some sort of temporary solution until there is a handover to a new elected president. Our fear is that we go into a situation that is open ended.
"In our analysis that is a dangerous place to go," Merten said.
Opposition parties want Martelly to leave on Feb. 7, as mandated by the constitution, although some in his party would like him to remain in office to oversee the elections until his five-year term ends in May.
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"There are people who are for, and people who are against, but he is determined to leave," said Paul, a former opposition member who joined Martelly's government in 2014.
Martelly, a former pop-star known as Sweet Micky, had a dream to sing on a carnival float on the day he leaves office, Paul told Venezuelan TV station Telesur.
The government and opposition leaders are discussing what kind of interim administration will govern until a new president is elected. One option is that the prime minister take over.
Some in the opposition have called for an unelected transitional government to take Martelly's place for a longer period, harking back to a violent two-year period after a coup in 2004.
Haiti, the poorest country in the Western hemisphere, has been unable to build a stable democracy since the overthrow of the 1957-1986 dictatorship of the Duvalier family and ensuing coups and election fraud.
HEALTH: the Zika virus is detected in all 10 Departments in Haiti
During a press conference last Wednesday, Dr. Florence Duperval Guillaume, Minister of Public Health, provided an overview of the evolution of the Zika virus in Haiti. According to Dr. Paul Adrien who heads the Epidemiology department of the research laboratory (DELR), 125 cases were detected throughout the country’s 10 departments. The West (35 %) and the North (32 %) have the highest number of cases. However, he also specified that these data do not necessarily reflect the inevitable reality, because generally subjects affected by the fever of Zika do not always go to a health center to be diagnosed and/or treated).
Regarding the risks of transmission of the Zika virus from mother to child during pregnancy with a threat of microcephaly to the fetus, Dr. Adrien indicated that none of the cases that have been brought were pregnant women. He recommended that pregnant women use collective and individual prevention measures, such as sleeping under mosquito nets and using anti-mosquitoes creams to avoid being bitten by an infected mosquito.
In addition to individual protection, the fight against the disease includes the prevention of the proliferation of mosquitoes, that is by the reduction of all the potential sources of larvae breeding grounds established by sitting waters, and eliminating any containers able to retain rainwater such as flowerpots, worn tires, badly maintained roof gutters, etc) and by the application of larvicides when the elimination of these containers is not possible.
On a positive note, the National Laboratory of Public Health (LNSP) is now endowed with necessary technical capacities to confirm the cases of fever of Zika in Haiti. Thus, specimens will no longer be sent to the Caribbean Public Health Agency (CARPHA) to be diagnosed.
The Ministry continues to strengthen its infrastructures in order to definitively bring an end to the presence of this virus on the national territory.
More information about the Zika virus:
The Zika virus is transmitted to people by the sting of an infected mosquito. The clinical syndrome is known under the name of the Zika fever. The infection is symptomatic only in 18 % of the cases, and when it is, the diagnosis can be difficult to reach. The symptoms can be confused with other diseases, such as those of the dengue or the chikungunya. After an incubation period from 3 to 12 days, the presence of the virus in the blood is generally observed within 2 to 5 days. The Zika fever is spontaneously resolved, the symptoms lasting from 4 to 7 days. There is antiviral medicine against the Zika virus and the treatment rests solely on managing the symptoms.
Provisional government to be installed while Martelly leaves office
Associated Press
Saturday 6 February 2016
Top Haitian leaders have reached an agreement to install a provisional government less than a day before the President, Michel Martelly, is scheduled to step down, an official with the Organization of American States (OAS) told the Associated Press.
Special mission leader Ronald Sanders said the interim president will be elected by parliament for a term of 120 days. He said the prime minister, Evans Paul, will remain in his position until lawmakers confirm a replacement in upcoming days.
The interim government will continue an electoral process that began last year. It will hold a second round of presidential and legislative elections on April 24. A new president is scheduled to be installed on May 14 and will rule Haiti for the next five years.
“The country now has an opportunity for a fresh start,” Sanders said, adding that parliament would invite nominations for an interim president soon.
The deal, if it holds, will prevent an institutional vacuum when Martelly leaves office on Sunday, and creates a roadmap for an elected leader to replace him in a few months. But there appeared to be no break in opposition protests in the capital on Saturday and recent violence suggests discord is likely to continue.
Sanders said the deal was signed overnight following “very animated” negotiations on Friday between Martelly, the two leaders of Haiti’s bicameral legislature, and numerous lawmakers. Sanders, an Antiguan diplomat, is mission leader and chairman of the 35-nation OAS’ permanent council.
A senior member of Haiti’s ruling party, who was not authorized to talk to the media, told the Associated Press that lawmakers will meet on Sunday to start the process to elect an interim president.
The OAS mission had been observing negotiations to resolve a standoff over a disputed round of voting in August and October that led officials to suspend a runoff election that had been scheduled for 24 January.
Opposition leaders have repeatedly said Martelly could not be part of the process, but Sanders, who stressed he was a witness and not a participant in the talks, said the deal was reached by elected officials who have the authority to do so.
“I don’t think that anybody could say that it was a cooked-up agreement because it was done by people who didn’t have the right or the authority to do it,” Sanders said. “Indeed, there are no other two sets of entities in this country that could have signed a legitimate agreement.”
When asked if a commission would be set up to verify results of the contested 25 October vote, Sanders said: “I would not discount the idea that there would be some form of verification.”
Haiti’s provisional electoral council [which no longer exists and a new one, preferably an independent one, will have to be created by the new president] has repeatedly rejected opposition demands for an independent review of the election results, fuelling suspicions of vote-rigging.
OAS officials have held more than 25 meetings since they arrived last Sunday, but never met with Jude Célestin, a candidate who had been boycotting the presidential runoff, despite numerous invitations to him.
The OAS, however, did meet with other members of the opposition alliance, which includes Célestin.
That alliance has been critical of the OAS mission, saying it would interfere in efforts to resolve the political crisis. The group had been seeking a transitional government led by a Supreme Court leader to ensure a commission verifies the disputed election results. Célestin was boycotting despite official returns that showed him coming in second and winning a spot in the runoff against Martelly’s preferred successor, Jovenel Moïse.
Shortly after the deal was reached, an anti-government protest broke out in downtown Port-au-Prince, and a radio station reported that more than a dozen men in the green uniforms of Haiti’s disbanded military [originally disbanded years ago under President Aristide but recently reinstated by President Martelly] burned down a police station on a road leading to the coastal town of Arcahaie, north of the capital. The station said they also robbed a small bank, burned cars and fired guns into the air [without any interference whatsoever by the national police]. Calls to officials to ask about the reports went unanswered.
It was not clear if the incidents were related to the new agreement. AP
Inauguration of the new Ministry of the Interior
Last Thursday President Michel Martelly, went to the Champ de Mars for the inauguration of a building that will house the Ministry of the Interior, and other government offices.
Among the officials present were: Lener Renauld, Minister of Defense and Foreign Affairs and Ardouin Zephirin, Minister of the Interior, members of the diplomatic corps, as well as VIPs form the private sector.
This construction is situated at the corner of Paul VI and Lord Guilloux Streets, formerly the location of the General Tax Office (DGI), which was destroyed during the earthquake of 2010. It is part of the Administrative City project.
"This new realization shows once more the efforts achieved by my administration for the reconstruction of the country," declared President Martelly, satisfied to have laid the foundations for the reconstruction of the City Center still called "the Administrative Center."
This 5-story building was financed by the Treasury and PetroCaribe funds. It will includes offices, meeting rooms, an infirmary, a cafeteria, a parking area with a capacity of 120 vehicles, and an underground parking lot for about thirty vehicles. The building will also include three elevators and two fire escapes. "All measures were taken to make sure that the construction of this building met modern standards," reassured the Engineer Clément Bélizaire, Executive director of the UCLBP.
US MARINES OFF SHORE – READY TO INTERVENE AT THE FIRST SUGGESTION OF VIOLENCE
Secretary of State John Kerry deployed Ambassador Kenneth Merten to Haiti last night, for a meeting with outgoing President Martelly – to ensure his safe departure is guaranteed on Sunday, Feb 7th. As a precautionary measure, SOUTHCOM has ordered the mobilization of a Strategic Amphibious Platoon, of the United States Marine Corp, based at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. A unit of this type is made up of 300 officers and men.
This is a precautionary measure in case of civil unrest in Haiti, where over 25,000 United States Citizens reside. SOUTHCOM is planning this contingency to protect American lives against any violent acts.
Troops can be launched off a Tarawa Class assault vessel, probably holding off the coast of Haiti, at this time.
Haiti leader departs as he came: amid uncertainty, disorder
By DAVID McFADDEN
PORT-AU-PRINCE, Haiti (AP) — Michel Martelly came to office promising a stronger Haiti following a messy election that provoked widespread skepticism. He left power this Sunday at the close of his five-year term with few accomplishments and a legacy clouded by a new political crisis.
The singer-turned-politician had urged Haitians to set aside deep divisions at his May 2011 inauguration. But his hostile relations with Parliament resulted in gridlock.
Many Haitians say Martelly squandered a golden opportunity to turn impoverished Haiti around as international aid poured into the country following a devastating 2010 earthquake that flattened much of the capital and surrounding areas. The disaster killed an estimated 300,000 people.
"He said he'd help the population and I hoped it was true. But here we are still struggling, same as ever," said fruit vendor Nadine Suzie, selling oranges on a street corner by piles of smoldering garbage. Haiti has long been one of the poorest and most unequal countries in the world.
Some who worked with him closely see Martelly as a charismatic but flawed leader who doomed his presidency by surrounding himself with an entourage of unsavory cronies, including a number from his previous career as "Sweet Micky," the self-proclaimed "bad boy" of Haitian pop music.
"It hurts me to say this because I still like him as a person, but the Martelly years were a big zero. There were people around him who were very corrupt and money had a way of disappearing," said Georges Sassine, a prominent industrialist who was tasked with overseeing the country's industrial parks until he was abruptly replaced in 2013.
Martelly's former prime minister, Laurent Lamothe, who was forced to resign under pressure in late 2014 after some 2 ½ years in office, is distancing himself from the president during his shambolic last days. He asserts Haiti made clear gains during their partnership but political feuding over the last year has rolled them back.
Lamothe told The Associated Press that the endless infighting between the president and Parliament "brought Haiti back to its old days of gridlock and self-serving policies that collapsed the economy and destroyed any progress that was achieved."
The dysfunction deepened last year when the mandates of the entire lower house and a third of the Senate expired in the absence of elections, leaving Martelly to rule by decree.
Martelly came to office after winning an election process marred by allegations of fraud, and only international pressure got him in the runoff. He leaves on Sunday, less than a day after he and Haitian lawmakers reached an agreement to form a short-term provisional government under an interim president who will serve until a newly elected leader can take power May 14.
Violent opposition protests and deep suspicions of electoral fraud favoring his chosen candidate, Jovenel Moise, derailed a scheduled runoff last month.
Martelly, through a party official, declined to be interviewed for this article. But at a Saturday ceremony with legislative leaders, the president somberly said: "Even though I didn't accomplish everything I hoped to get done for Haiti, we did our best."
While he's unpopular with some of those in the political class and many struggling to raise families, the forceful, self-confident leader still has many admirers among the young.
"This is the first government in my lifetime that's worked to build up basic infrastructure," said 25-year-old student Pierre Richardson Olson in Haiti's crowded capital. "That's worth something, isn't it?"
Martelly's most ardent supporters insist he's been Haiti's best leader, while hardline critics often characterize him as a dictator who enriched himself illegally. His legacy is more complicated than either of those extremes.
Kenneth Merten, the U.S. State Department's special coordinator for Haiti, said it's easy to lose sight of accomplishments made during the Martelly years amid the current disorder.
"I think we would have all hoped to see that more was accomplished. But I think it's important for people who don't really know Haiti to understand that there has been progress made," said Merten, attributing gains in large part to partnerships with the U.S. and other foreign powers that supported the pro-business president.
Haiti has more paved roads, more children in school, a stronger police force and less extreme poverty. The World Bank said that the local economy had its best performance in decades, with a real growth rate averaging 3.3 percent yearly from 2011 to 2014. Parts of the capital have seen new construction, including major hotel chains, and the number of people in dismal tent camps has dropped from 1.5 million after the quake to about 60,000 now.
But these gains, spurred by international aid, are fragile. Haiti's chronic problems of widespread poverty, lack of opportunity and exclusion remain entrenched.
Martelly's government relied so heavily on Venezuela's Petrocaribe trade initiative, which provided subsidized oil to allied nations, that Haiti's debt to Caracas is nearly $2 billion. His government used savings from the program to fund building and social programs.
One of Martelly's final acts in office was releasing a Carnival song under his stage name, aiming sexually suggestive lyrics at a respected female journalist amid the political crisis. Some former insiders see this as a sign that he was never all that serious about improving Haiti.
"I think he saw power as an excuse to party," said Chantal Elie, a foreign affairs adviser to Martelly who quit after a year because she was fed up with various tensions, including, allegedly, frequent sexist comments by the president and officials close to him.
VICKY JEUDY WINS A SAG AWARD IN LOS ANGELES
The Haitian-American actress Vicky Jeudy took home her second SAG Award for her performance on the Netflix series "Orange is the New Black" last weekend at the 22nd Screen Actors Guild Awards in Los Angeles. During her red carpet entrance, while posing with the actor Léonardo Dicaprio, the star accidentally let her right breast show, a moment which photographers did not miss to immortalize.
Rodney Joseph, best "Chief Petty Officer" of the USA
Chief Rodne Joseph, a native of Gonaïves, has served in U.S. Navy for 17 years.
As "Division Leading Chief Petty Officer" he manages 30 sailors at 5 recruiting stations, bringing to the U.S. Navy candidates of the highest quality.
Joseph was chosen as "Navy Recruiting Command Division Leading Chief Petty Officer" of the year. He received this honor in a national competition, making him the best "Division Leading Chief Petty Officer" in the country.
"I cannot take all the credit for this honor," declared Joseph. "I owe it to a phenomenal team of recruiters, and it was a privilege to guide them towards their full potential."
Note that "Navy Recruiting Command" consists of 26 recuitment districts divided into Divisions.
Jocelerme Privert takes the oath as temporary president of the Republic
On February 14th, the Parliament elected one of its own, 62 year-old Jocelerme Privert, as temporary president of Haiti, to fill the void created by the departure of former head of state Michel Martelly, who left on February 7th, according to his mandate. Privert’s election was quickly followed by his swearing-in and the handover of the presidential banner.
Haiti now has a new temporary president of the republic. Privert received 77 votes among which 64 came from the chamber of deputies and 13 came from the senate. The senator from Nippes who has had a career of 35 years in public service, promises to properly lead the electoral process and to form a government of consensus to improve the living conditions of the population. He is committed to meeting all of the vital sectors of the nation in order to bring a wide consensus.
HUNGER AFFECTS AN IMPORTANT PART OF THE HAITIAN POPULATION
The World food program (PAM), the agency of the United Nations, indicated that the number of people in severe food insecurity doubled in 6 months in Haiti, because of drought conditions and of El Niño.
3.6 million people go hungry, among whom 1.5 millions are experiencing severe food insecurity, according to a new study carried out by the PAM, the United Nations Organization for the Food and Agriculture (FAO) and the National Coordination of the Food safety in Haiti (CNSA).
In the spring, farmers lost as much as 70 % of their harvest in certain regions. These losses had a direct influence on the price of basic food products, some of which doubled. In a country where 75 % of the population lives with less than 2 dollars a day and when 50 % of the population depends on agriculture, a drought can bring disastrous consequences on the food safety of numerous families.
"If it doesn’t rain before the harvest of 2016, it will mean that numerous farmers will lose their third consecutive harvest and will not be able to meet the needs for their families," declared Wendy Bigham, Deputy Director of the PAM in Haiti. " We have to help them cover their immediate needs while helping them build their strength. "
The phenomenon El Nino which began at the beginning of 2015 is one of the strongest ever recorded, and has affected the food safety of the most vulnerable people all over the world.
In certain regions until 70 % of the population is experiencing food insecurity and according to a new study by the UNICEF, the rates of malnutrition above warning levels were observed in several municipalities, some testifying of an emergency situation.
On the basis of these new studies, PAM is going to intensify its emergency operation to answer the immediate needs for 1 million people in situation of severe food insecurity by making transfers of money as well as by distributing rations of food.
These immediate distributions will be completed by programs of "Money fort Work" where 200,000 people will receive some money in exchange for their work on projects of water management or land preservation to favor the long-term development. PAM has already implemented the projects of "Money for Work" for more than 30,000 people in zones the most affected by drought conditions.
In coordination with the government, PAM also distributed rations of food since November to 120,000 people affected by the drought. A ration of two months can feed a family of 5 people and includes basic food items such as rice, legumes, oil, sugar and salt.
Furthermore, PAM’s program of school canteens brings crucial assistance to about 500,000 children by assuring that they will be able to eat at least a daily meal, among them many are in regions affected by the drought.
It is essential that PAM continues to bring emergency aid so that families can meet their needs until the next harvest which will not take place before July, 2016. PAM, which is only financed by voluntary contributions, needs to raise 84 million dollars in order to cover the food basic needs for 1 million Haitians.
Rubio Comments On Newly Announced Haiti Transition Plan
Washington, D.C.Feb 08 2016
– U.S. Senator Marco Rubio (R-FL) today issued the following statement regarding the Haitian government’s new announcement of a plan to transition power:
“I welcome Haiti’s announcement of a transition to an interim government, followed by elections in the very near future. It is my hope that this updated schedule will allow the people of Haiti to have the opportunity to freely elect new leadership, and also for allegations of corruption and fraud in the previous election round to be addressed.
“The United States along with the Organization of American States should assist Haiti's transitional government during the coming months to help ensure that the presidential election occurs as scheduled and is free and fair. I urge all political factions to unite behind the interim government, work together to implement this new transition and election schedule, and put their differences aside in the interest of a better future for the Haitian people.
“Anyone who is promoting violence or undermining Haiti’s stability during this period should be held accountable, including through punitive actions by the U.S. government such as visa bans. It is in America's interest to continue supporting the people of Haiti during this key time.”
OAS urges D.R. to restore nationality to Haitian descendants
EFE - Washington9 Feb 2016
The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, a body of the Organization of American States, on Tuesday asked the Dominican Republic to restore nationality to thousands of people of Haitian descent affected by a controversial decision by the Dominican Constitutional Tribunal.
"The criteria adopted by the Constitutional Tribunal disproportionally affected persons of Haitian descent and retroactively deprived them of nationality, relegating them to the status of stateless persons," the commission said.
Based on a visit to the country, the commission's "Report on the Human Rights Situation in Dominican Republic" repudiates that persons born in Dominican territory who, according to Dominican legislation, are entitled to Dominican nationality, should be treated as foreigners.
The commission, an autonomous agency of the OAS, also urges the Dominican government to end "the practices of denying Dominican nationality to persons born in the territory based on the origin of their parents or ancestors, or the migratory status of their parents."
"The situation of statelessness generated by (Constitutional Tribunal) judgment 168/13 has not yet been completely corrected after the measures adopted by the Dominican State, is of a magnitude never before seen in the Americas," the rapporteur on the rights of migrants, Commissioner Enrique Gil Botero, said.
"This situation takes place in a context of historical discrimination that, in different spheres, face Dominicans of Haitian descent," said the rapporteur on the rights of Afro-Descendants, Commissioner Margarette May Macaulay.
"This historical discrimination has been evident in policies, laws, judgments and practices that tend to deprive them of their right to Dominican nationality on the basis of criteria such as the colour of their skin, the national origin of their parents or grandparents, their last names or their linguistic ability to speak Spanish," she said.
Many people born in the Dominican Republic to Haitian parents faced immense obstacles when trying to obtain the right documentation to register for the National Regularization Plan and only around 240,000 applications were received ahead of a June 17, 2015, deadline.
'Extreme' US worry about Zika impact in Haiti
BRASÍLIA (AFP),
19 February 2016 - 21H05 - A top US health official expressed "extreme concern" Friday over the potential for Zika to expand throughout Haiti and said the United States is helping the deeply impoverished Caribbean nation prepare.
There was "extreme concern of Haiti in terms of impact that dengue has there, and of course, the vulnerable population is a challenge," said Anne Schuchat, principal deputy director of the US Centers for Disease Control.
Schuchat spoke while in the Brazilian capital of Brasilia studying an outbreak of the Zika virus, which is widely believed to cause microcephaly, a serious birth defect, in babies born to infected women.
The virus is transmitted by the same mosquito responsible for carrying dengue, a far more common disease.
The US expert said that with the northern hemisphere summer approaching, a rise in mosquito numbers is expected and Haiti, which confirmed its first cases of Zika in January, needs to prepare.
The "CDC has a very strong partnership in Haiti and we are already working on how to help them be ready for this," she told AFP.
"We are concerned about many countries. Certainly in Colombia they have seen a rapid increase in Zika cases," she said. "In the US we are working very closely with Puerto Rico and we are very concerned about the months ahead."
Most people who get Zika suffer no serious symptoms, but pregnant women are considered to be at risk and have been advised by numerous governments not to travel to Zika-prone countries.
Brazil said this week that it has registered 508 cases of microcephaly since October, a huge increase on the average annual number of 150.
© 2016 AFP
Gina Dupervil died on Thursday morning in New Jersey
Gina Dupervil, the daughter of the famous singer Gerard Dupervil, died last week in a New Jersey hospital due to respiratory complications. The singer of the famous hit LANMOU NOU PRAN DIFE, who made many people dance, experienced great success before leaving the country to settle down permanently in the USA. Another Haitian star has passed on. All our condolences to friends and relatives.
Jazz vocal album winner Cécile McLorin Salvant at the Grammys
By: Chris BartonContact
The Grammy Awards like nothing more than to be seen as getting younger, but that idea did not extend to 12-year-old piano phenome Joey Alexander in this year's jazz category.
Seen as something of a favorite in the wake of earning multiple nominations for music on his debut album "My Favorite Things" as well as a performance slot at the Grammys pre-show and broadcast, Alexander was shut out by Grammy voters, who instead opted for more familiar faces.
Alexander can take a measure of comfort in this year's win by 26-year-old jazz vocalist Cécile McLorin Salvant, who lost out in the jazz vocal category in her first nomination in 2014 but came back to earn honors this year for her lauded album "For One to Love." Salvant beat out albums by Lorraine Feather, Karrin Allyson, Denise Donatelli and Jamison Ross.
Haiti’s interim president meeting with possible candidate for PM
Jamaica Observer - Friday, February 19, 2016
PORT AU PRINCE, Haiti (CMC) — Interim president Jocelerme Privert has been holding talks with possible candidates for the position of prime minister with the 2010 presidential candidate Mirlande Manigat emerging as a strong nominee to replace Paul Evans.
Privert, who was elected by the Parliament on Sunday to lead the French-speaking Caribbean Community (Caricom) country, Tuesday met with Moïse Jean-Charles, the presidential candidate of the Pitit Dassalin party as well as André Michel, presidential candidate for the JISTIS and Manigat, who is also general secretary of the Rally of Progressive National Democrats.
Under the agreement reached to end the political crisis that followed the departure of President Michel Martelly from office on February 7, the interim president chosen by parliament will serve for up to 120 days. The agreement proposes a new presidential election on April 24, with a new president installed on May 14.
Following the meeting, Michel told reporters he had proposed to President Privert the candidacy of Manigat to head the transitional government.
February 15, 2016
No. 2016/12
U.S. Response to the Drought in Haiti
The US Government is actively intervening to mitigate the impact of the ongoing drought induced by a prolonged El Niño event, and, in fact, has been working since the Haitian Government’s CNSA issued an alert and appeal in October 2015. At stake is food security and nutrition for an estimated 1.5 million Haitians.
Our early response has involved:
Through the US Feed the Future Initiative, our ongoing agricultural development programs are working on mid to longer term solutions with farmers to distribute pumps, clean irrigation canals to increase access to dwindling water supply, use less water-intensive seed for rice, and other solutions for water conservation.
Ambassador Peter Mulrean expressed his concern and solidarity for those whose livelihoods and food security have been threatened and noted: “In this time of distress, the United States stands with Haiti as a true partner, contributing to international and Haitian efforts to provide relief now and for however long it is needed. At the same time, we continue our work on building Haiti’s capacity to withstand such future shocks and protect those most vulnerable and in need, especially mothers, infants and children in rural communities across the country where livelihoods, livestock, and, with no response, lives are at risk”.
NEW DELAY FOR CLIFFORD BRANDT'S TRIAL
After a two-week delay on January 28th for Clifford Brandt's trial and his presumed accomplices, a second 24 hours postponement was put in place on Monday, February 15th because the accused were absent. The judge in charge of the case, Jean Wilner Morin, explained there was a logistic problem with the room put at the disposal of the magistrate. He announced on Tuesday, February 16th, that the trial would be rescheduled for February 23rd. This session should take place at the Judicial Palace where a room will be outfitted for that purpose.
Last Tuesday, 6 of the accused,including Clifford H. Brandt, Sawadienne Jean, Evens Larrieux, Saint strong Carlo Bendel, Carline Richemard and Pierreval Ricot, out of the 19 identified linked to this case were , although a jury was not present. The other suspects are still fugitives.
The judge in charge of the case ordered 10 days for the missing suspects to report to justice. Otherwise the court indicated that they will be declared escapes and judged in absentia (in their absences), their properties will be seized and individuals will be detained to indicate where they are.
Haiti interim president vows to hold former leaders accountable
Port-au-Prince (AFP) - Haiti's interim president Jocelerme Privert vowed Friday to do "everything in his power" to hold the previous administration accountable for its actions, amid allegations of corruption and mismanagement.
Privert said he has met with leaders from civil society and political parties, as well as everyday citizens, who are demanding that the previous government of Michel Martelly be called to account for its less than stellar record of governance.
"I am going to do everything in my power to make sure that the institutions (of government) meet their responsibilities," he told a news conference.
He added that he "has not ruled out convening a task force" to look into the matter, including a unit focusing on financial mismanagement under Martelly.
Privert took power earlier this month following the February 7 departure of Martelly, after a vote to choose his successor was postponed over fears of violence.
Opposition leaders have criticized Martelly, charging him with overusing his executive powers. They also accuse his wife and eldest son of embezzling public funds.
The deeply impoverished Caribbean nation has been paralyzed by an electoral crisis and continues to struggle to get back on its feet after being hobbled by the devastating 2010 earthquake.
Black History Month Celebration at the Harold Courlander Space
The Black History Month's celebration at the Harold Courlander Space of the American Corner of the Monique Calixte Library will include two big activities this month. The first already took place and consisted of a panel discussion last Friday. The second conference is planned for Wednesday, February 24th at 5 p.m. at Fokal.
According to information available on FOKAL’s website, last week’s panel was in English and included five diplomats of the American Embassy who studied at historically black colleges and universities in the U. S.
These participants from various fields of knowledge spoke about the importance of these types of schools in the history of the United States, and talked about their college experience with participants. This activity was aimed largely at students and members of the Club English Conversation of the American Corner.
Wednesday’s conference, on the other hand, will consist of a presentation by history and communication professor, and sports and political commentator, Patrice Dumont. The library’s American Corner holds a conference annually to mark the stories of African-Americans. It is designed to allow the public to follow the contribution of blacks in the evolution of American society. This year’s theme is on “The participation of the soldiers of Santo Domingo in the battle of Savannah in 1779 in Georgia."
Professor Dumont will make a historic presentation of the facts relative to this battle and will place the participation and the effort of the soldiers of Santo Domingo in a diplomatic context where friendly links were weaved between both countries from their foundation to full nation.
Patrice Dumont is a well-versed individual who collaborated in the two publications: “The French Revolution and Haiti / text: Révolution française - Révolution haïtienne, autonomie, influences et similitudes” (1989) and "The price of Jean-claudisme / Text: “Le jean-claudisme ou l’ideologie du paraitre (2014)." The star sports broadcaster of the show "Sportissibo" on Radio Ibo also published “Haiti in Munich, 20 years later (1994)" and "Francois Duvalier and Haitian soccer, a totalitarian control (2015)."
Culture: the tourist wealth of the North of Haiti, detailed in a catalog
A catalog of places and products, which represent the tourism wealth of the department of the North of Haiti, is now on available, according to the on-line agency AlterPresse.
This catalog is the fruit of the Project of Tourist Development aid of the North (Padtn), as a tourist destination, by the Inter-American Development Bank (Bid), the Center (Canadian) of Study and of the International Cooperation (CECI) and the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the North (CCIN).
Grouping places of interest – such as beaches, hotels and culinary and artistic potentialities - this catalog, one of the expected results within the framework of the implementation of Padtn, establishes a guide for local and foreign visitors willing to explore the department of the North of Haiti.
Colombia: 3,177 Pregnant Women With Zika; No Microcephaly
By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
BOGOTA, Colombia — Colombia's President Juan Manuel Santos said Saturday that there's no evidence Zika has caused any cases of the birth defect known as microcephaly in his country, though it has diagnosed 3,177 pregnant women with the virus. Santos also announced that a U.S. medical-scientific team will arrive in Colombia to help investigate the mosquito-borne virus. Brazilian officials say they suspect Zika is behind a seemingly unusual number of microcephaly cases, in which children are born with unusually small heads. The link is not confirmed, but it has helped prompt the World Health Organization to declare an emergency over the virus. Santos says Zika apparently has affected more than 25,600 Colombians overall. Colombian officials said Friday that three people had died of the paralyzing Guillain-Barre syndrome they attributed to cases of Zika. To date, the mosquito-borne virus has spread to more than 20 countries in the Americas.
With global concern over the Zika virus growing, health officials are warning pregnant women to be careful about who they kiss and calling on men to use condoms with pregnant partners if they have visited countries where the virus is present.
The flurry of recommendations began in Brazil, where a top health official said that scientists have found live virus in saliva and urine samples, and the possibility it could be spread by the two body fluids requires further study.