Détails

Catégorie : What's up Little Haiti

Création : 3 décembre 2024

Beware of bad advice about Trump’s deportation pledges

Community advocates urge Haitians to avoid panic as questions swirl about TPS, Biden’s program, and what’s next.

by The Haitian Times and  Macollvie J. Neel Nov. 29, 2024

Overview:

As misinformation about Trump’s potential immigration policies circulates online, Haitian community advocates caution against panic. They advise focusing on securing legal documents, avoiding fear-mongering on social media, and seeking guidance from trusted organizations like HAUP and Catholic Charities.

Editor’s Note: The following article should not be considered legal advice. For assistance with immigration issues, please consult a reputable attorney for appropriate guidance.

NEW YORK — With President-elect Donald Trump gearing up to take office, anxiety is spreading among some Haitian immigrants so intensely that many are turning to unreliable sources for legal advice. Amid the uncertainty surrounding Temporary Protected Status (TPS) and Biden’s humanitarian parole program as well as reports of people fleeing certain areas, immigrant advocates are urging the community to stay calm, emphasizing preparation over panic.

The surge in panic has been fueled largely by misinformation online, including a TikTok listing so-called “safe” places to move to under Trump’s presidency. According to advocates, some trusted community sources and relatives are also sharing poor or unverified advice. But despite having good intentions, the advice is misleading.

“Sit tight, mind your business, and stay out of trouble. These are uncertain times, but panic won’t help.”

Elsie Saint-Louis, Haitian Americans United for Progress
From the larger umbrella service providers to community-based groups and individual practitioners, the questions continue to come as people worry about mass deportation. Answers seem to fall into three categories: It’s too early to give legal advice, remember that TPS or CHNV are legal status, and stay calm and prepare your documents.

“There’s always misinformation when there is a change in administration, in either direction,” explained Margaret Martin, co-director of Immigrant and Refugee Services at Catholic Charities of the Archdiocese of New York. “The misinformation, confusion and fear is going to increase.”

No blanket legal advice available right now 

Catholic Charities, an umbrella group that services immigrants and refugees of all nationalities, says the calls are coming to them from community partners and city agencies alike. 

“We don’t know when it’s going to happen, how it’s going to happen or if it’s going to happen,” an attorney with the Haitian Response Initiative (HRI) told The Haitian Times. “Everyone is kind of in a state of confusion, so we try to keep our clients calm.”

“Don’t listen to TikTok,” the HRI attorney added, referring to unverified advice on the platform.

Elsie Saint-Louis, executive director of Haitian Americans United for Progress (HAUP) in Brooklyn, said her organization has been inundated with calls since the election.

“It’s nonstop. People are worried,” Saint-Louis said. 

“None of us know what Trump will do,” she added. “Just wait, mind your business and stay out of trouble, and do what you do. That’s all you can do.”

Top questions from the community

Based on interviews The Haitian Times conducted with community leaders and advocates, here are the most common questions Haitians are calling about.

Is my TPS still valid?

Yes. If you have TPS until 2026 for example, it remains valid until then, regardless of speculation. Advocates urge TPS holders to ensure their paperwork is current.

I’m here on the Biden program. Do I have to leave in two years?

The program was always intended as temporary. Whether the two years apply from entry or program start is unclear. For now, advocates recommend focusing on renewing documents and seeking legal advice if eligible for status adjustment.

What should I do now?

Community leaders suggest gathering important immigration documents, avoiding fraudsters, and seeking help from credible legal organizations.

Want to help Haitians in Springfield, Ohio? Here are some places to start.

Financial support can help organizations on the ground respond to the immediate needs and threats of the community, from ongoing harassment to digital security. Here are a few places to visit if you’d like to make a donation or get involved. 

Sep. 21, 2024

Overall, the consensus among the advocates and attorneys is for families to continue living their lives, stay informed through credible channels and ensure their documents are in order. They encourage people to turn to established organizations or reputable immigration attorneys with expertise in their particular circumstances.

They also encourage Haitians to avoid self-proclaimed lawyers or notariospromising quick fixes or telling them what they want to hear. 

“We let people know that at this moment, nothing has changed,” Martin said. “If it does change after January 20th, we will be here to let people know what those changes mean for them. In the meantime, just keep doing the same thing they were doing before.”

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Little Haiti-based nonprofit acquires land for expanded healthcare

Center for Haitian Studies provides for the uninsured and the underfunded

Known for its affordable health services and annual health fair, the Center for Haitian Studies (CHS) takes care of any Miami resident regardless of insurance, and soon, the organization could expand to a new location to offer even more free medical services to the community in Little Haiti. At the City of Miami commission meeting on Oct. 24, commissioners voted unanimously to donate a plot of land at 185 NE 82nd St. to CHS. 

When Chairwoman Christine King, who represents the area, saw that the city was holding onto land near the CHS offices, she put forward a resolution so that the nonprofit could use the land “for providing charitable healthcare and human services to uninsured and to benefit persons and families with low and moderate income,” she said.

District 5 Commissioner King attended the CHS Health Fair this year and was pleased to see her constituents receiving free healthcare — immunization, eye exams, blood pressure checks and many more services.

“I was blown away by the services that they are providing uninsured residents, families, you know, not just adults, but children,” she told The Miami Times in an interview.

CHS also provides services through the University of Miami’s Pediatric Mobile Clinic, where children have received primary care since 1992. That van often sits in front of the land the healthcare workers can now use to expand their services even further. 

Dr. Rimsky Denis, a cardiologist and assistant director at CHS, is helping shape the vision for future services.

“We have a growing population of women who are pregnant, who recently migrated to the country who otherwise have no access to women's health care. We'd love to be able to use that space to expand those services,” he said in an interview with the executive director and medical director. 

Helping those in need

As medical director, Dr. Stephen Symes is concerned about the social determinants of chronic health issues. One patient, he told the Times, still struggles to find consistent care for her ulcer and needs to see a specialist. 

“We've been seeing her every week or so to wrap the leg, change the dressings and make sure that wound starts to heal,” Symes explained, but attempting help through the Jackson hospital system proved difficult. “She's a legal resident, she has benefits, she pays taxes, but somewhere along the line, the extensive paperwork that the county system requires, it failed her, or she failed it.” 

Every day CHS doctors see about 25 patients with appointments. But there are even more that walk in. At the Health Fair on Oct. 19, they treated roughly 350 people, most of which were identified as underinsured or “unfunded” patients. On a daily basis, Dr. Denis said, “we provide free primary care, preventative services to roughly 25 patients or so, and not including the patients that are seen in the pediatric mobile van.”

Executive Director Dr. Larry Pierre said that some people have such a difficult time getting care at major hospitals that by the time they get help, they are in the emergency room.

“We serve as diversion clinic for Jackson … They don't have a place in the community to go, and then they'll end up at Jackson again with with a catastrophic illness,” he explained. 

CHS can now imagine a day where the Pediatric Mobile Clinic expands into a brick-and-mortar doctor’s office. Service providers can screen more men and women for breast cancer, and focus on some of the leading causes of death for Black families like heart disease.

Training future providers

Through its partnerships with the Jackson and University of Miami systems, the CHS also attract highly qualified doctors and students. 

Dr. Denis says he is a product of that relationship. He learned about CHS as a medical student, and after receiving his M.D. and pursuing research outside of Florida, he returned to serve his community.

“I would say that 95% of the medical students at the University of Miami, in some way, form or fashion, have some involvement with the Center for Hatian Studies … where they come here to learn about community care,” he said. “So when I was a medical student, that's how I became involved.” 

The Miller School of Medicine at UM gets students involved through its Department of Community Services. Students complete their mandatory clinical experience with CHS before they graduate, and they are learning from highly experienced clinicians like Dr. Symes.

Symes is an associate professor of internal medicine at Miller.

“I'm a teacher, educator, an HIV specialist but also I spend two half days a week here at the center. I've been doing that for the past 10 years,” he said.

A continued commitment

Chairwoman King has matched the doctors’ passion for this community. “When she came to the health fair, she expressed excitement,” Dr. Pierre said. “She cared enough to sponsor our item.”

King regularly raises awareness to mental and physical health issues on her podcast The King-dom.

“We just have to keep bringing awareness and educating the community. And where government [is] concerned, whatever we can do to elevate organizations such as CHS in helping them provide resources to the community,” said King.

It’s issues like housing and immigration that the organization can’t fix, that can hinder communities like Little Haiti from staying well. Symes said that CHS’ social worker “steadily every day, is seeing about 10 to 14 patients who are trying to navigate the system, sometimes without language competency or without a clear understanding of what their rights are.” 

This is why the board says this expansion and the city’s involvement will mean a lot to the community of Little Haiti and surrounding neighborhoods.

“There’s more to do,” said Symes, “but we’re committed to doing it.”

Haiti wonders what’s next as gang violence surges and the push for a UN peacekeeping mission flops

Danica CotoNovember 24, 2024 at 9:34 AM CST

chicagotribune.com

Police officers man a checkpoint checking for weapons, in the Petion-Ville of Port-au-Prince, Haiti, Tuesday, Nov. 19, 2024. (AP Photo/Odelyn Joseph)

SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico — When Kenyan police arrived in Haiti as part of a U.N.-backed mission earlier this year to tackle gang violence, hopes were high.

Coordinated gang attacks on prisons, police stations and the main international airport had crippled the country’s capital and forced the prime minister to resign, plunging Haiti into an unprecedented crisis.

But the crisis has only deepened since the international policing contingent arrived. The main international airport closed for the second time this year after gangs opened fire on commercial flights in mid-November, striking a flight attendant. Gunmen also are attacking once-peaceful communities to try and seize control of the entire capital, taking advantage of political infighting that led to the abrupt dismissal of the prime minister earlier this month.

Now, a new prime minister is tasked with turning around a nation that sees no escape from its troubles as Haitians wonder: How did the country reach this point?

‘No functioning authority’

Bloody coups, brutal dictatorships and gangs created by Haiti’s political and economic elite have long defined the country’s history, but experts say the current crisis is the worst they’ve seen.

“I’m very bleak about the future,” said Robert Fatton, a Haitian politics expert at the University of Virginia. “The whole situation is really collapsing.”

The government is anemic, the U.N.-backed mission that supports Haiti’s understaffed police department lacks funding and personnel, and gangs now control 85% of the capital. Then, on Wednesday, another blow.

Doctors Without Borders announced it was suspending critical care in Port-au-Prince as it accused police of targeting its staff and patients, including threats of rape and death. It’s the first time the aid group has stopped working with new patients since it began operating in Haiti more than 30 years ago.

“Every day that we cannot resume activities is a tragedy, as we are one of the few providers of a wide range of medical services that have remained open during this extremely difficult year,” said Christophe Garnier, mission director in Haiti.

Lionel Lazarre, deputy spokesman for Haiti’s National Police, did not return messages for comment. Neither did officials with Kenya’s mission when asked about the surge in gang violence.

In a recent statement, the Kenyan-led mission said it was “cognizant of the road ahead that is fraught with challenges.” But it noted that ongoing joint patrols and operations have secured certain communities and forced gangs to change the way they operate.

André François Giroux, Canada’s ambassador to Haiti, told The Associated Press on Saturday that his country and others have been trying to bolster the Kenyan-led mission. “They’ve done miracles, I think, considering all the challenges that we’ve been facing,” he said.

“What we have to keep in mind is that it’s still very much in deployment mode,” Giroux said. “There are not even 400 on the ground right now.”

A spokesman for Haiti’s new prime minister, Alix Didier Fils-Aimé, did not return messages for comment. In a statement Thursday, his administration said authorities were strengthening security along the capital’s main roads and had formed a special security council.

“The prime minister renews his commitment to find lasting solutions to current problems,” it said.

The statement was issued just days after gangs launched a pre-dawn attack Tuesday around an upper-class community in Haiti’s capital, forcing residents armed with machetes and guns to fight side-by-side with police to repel gunmen.

At least 28 gang members were killed, but not before some reached an area near an upscale hotel long considered safe.

“It tells you that there is no functioning authority in Haiti,” Fatton said.

Dwindling aid and growing isolation

A main concern in the ongoing crisis is the temporary closure of the main international airport in Port-au-Prince.

It means critical aid is not reaching those who need it the most in a country where nearly 6,000 people are starving and nearly half of the more than 11 million inhabitants are experiencing crisis levels of hunger or worse. Gang violence also has left more than 700,000 people homeless in recent years.

“We are deeply concerned about the isolation of Port-au-Prince from the rest of Haiti and the world,” said Laurent Uwumuremyi, Mercy Corps’ country director for Haiti.

The aid group helps people including more than 15,000 living in makeshift shelters, but persistent gang violence has prevented workers from reaching a growing number of them in the capital and beyond.

Basic goods also are dwindling as the suspension of flights has delayed imports of critical supplies.

“Before, there were some neighborhoods in Port-au-Prince that we considered safe that the gangs had never reached, but now they are threatening to take over the control of the entire capital,” Uwumuremyi said.

At least 150 people were reported killed in the capital and 20,000 forced to flee their homes in the second week of November alone. Overall, more than 4,500 people were reported killed in Haiti so far this year, the U.N. said.

Détails

Catégorie : What's up Little Haiti

Création : 7 novembre 2024

Video falsely claims Haitian voter fraud in Georgia,

According to the FBI, Russia seeks to stoke division ahead of US election

by The Haitian Times Nov. 01, 2024

Overview:

U.S. intelligence agencies report that Russian actors produced a fabricated video falsely showing a Haitian immigrant involved in voter fraud in Georgia. Georgia Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger and federal officials are working to counteract this disinformation campaign as election tensions heighten.

In a disinformation effort linked to Russian interference, a falsified video claiming that a Haitian immigrant voted multiple times in Georgia has gained widespread attention on social media. The video, which Georgia Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger condemned as “targeted disinformation,” has been confirmed as foreign interference by the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI), the FBI, and the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA).

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The video depicts a man displaying multiple Georgia driver’s licenses while asserting he has voted several times in favor of the Democratic ticket. Following a backlash, Raffensperger labeled the video as “false and part of a disinformation effort.” He added that the CISA is investigating the video’s source in collaboration with federal and state partners, urging Elon Musk and other social media platform leaders to remove it from circulation immediately.

“The IC assesses that Russian influence actors manufactured a recent video that falsely depicted individuals claiming to be from Haiti and voting illegally in multiple counties in Georgia,” read a joint statement from the three agencies. Officials indicated that this video, among other fabricated content, is part of “Moscow’s broader effort to raise unfounded questions about the integrity of the US election and stoke divisions among Americans.”

“This is a classic example of disinformation designed to stir confusion and mistrust just before the election,” Raffensperger said in a statement. “We are working to trace this video’s origins to curb the spread of these misleading narratives.”

This incident underscores a broader trend of disinformation targeting immigrant communities, particularly Haitians, in an election cycle rife with racially charged political rhetoric. Earlier in the year, false claims that Haitian immigrants in Springfield, Ohio were attacking residents’ pets went viral, propagated initially by neo-Nazi groups and later echoed by some high-profile political figures, including former President Donald Trump. The consequences were severe, with bomb threats forcing multiple school closures and heightening public tensions in the Ohio community.

For political scientists, this recent video is another unsettling reminder of how their identity and status are being weaponized for political gain. 

“Haitians are a convenient scapegoat,” said Dr. Sharon Austin Wright, a political science professor at the University of Florida. Wright teaches African American history and is the author of “The Caribbeanization of Black Politics: Race, Group Consciousness, and Political Participation in America.”

“It’s really sad that even now, when we have so many Haitians doing well and Haitian American elected officials, people still think of them as easy scapegoats.”

The ODNI, FBI, and CISA warned that “in the lead-up to election day and in the weeks and months after,” Russian actors are likely to release more disinformation to “undermine trust in the integrity of the election.” 

The ongoing investigation into this video underscores the urgency of monitoring and countering disinformation as the 2024 presidential election approaches.

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Second gentlemen rallies Haitian voters in Dade

Community leaders make final plea for Harris as Election Day closes in

Though Vice President Kamala Harris has yet to visit Florida on her presidential campaign trail, her husband, Douglas Emhoff, has. The second gentleman made a quick stop in Miami-Dade to meet with voters and elected officials on Thursday at the Little Haiti Cultural Complex, hoping to spur civic engagement as the second week of early voting drew in.

The day prior, he had participated in a rally in Broward County, where he expressed confidence that Democrats can win Florida and urged caution regarding former President Donald Trump's rhetoric.

“We really need to listen to what Donald Trump is saying, what’s coming out of his mouth. We lived through it when he was president. Somehow we got through it. This time around, he poses an even greater threat – to the economy, to women, and our very lives,” Emhoff said during the “Get Out The Vote” rally in Hallandale Beach.

The visit to Little Haiti held special significance for a local Haitian community marred by GOP attacks. Last month, Trump made baseless claims about Haitians eating pets in Springfield, Ohio. Later, he threatened to revoke Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for Haitian migrants if re-elected.

Emhoff’s arrival was welcomed by local Haitian leaders and activists, who emphasized the election's importance for their community. Congresswoman Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick, the first Haitian from Florida elected to Congress, expressed gratitude for the second gentleman’s presence.

"He’s been going throughout the state talking about the needs, especially for the Haitian community, and understanding how crucial this election is for us,” she said.

She also highlighted the harmful impact of Trump's rhetoric:

"The way we've been denigrated by Donald Trump and his colleagues, him (Emhoff) standing up here and talking to us, is one of the best things that can happen right now."

Donald Trump gaining on Kamala Harris in the polls. I have some theories why  -

by Robert Reich

How can it be that Trump has taken a small lead in Arizona and Georgia – two swing states he lost to Biden in 2020? How can he be narrowly leading Harris in the swing state of North Carolina? How can he now be essentially tied with her in the other key swing states of Michigan and Wisconsin? 

More generally, how can Trump have chiseled away Harris’s advantage from early August? How is it possible that more voters appear to view Trump favorably now than they did several months ago when he was in the race against Biden? 

How can Trump – the sleaziest person ever to run for president, who has already been convicted on 34 felony charges and impeached twice, whose failures of character and leadership were experienced directly by the American public during his four years at the helm – be running neck-and-neck with a young, talented, intelligent person with a commendable record of public service? 

Related: It’s not just Trump v Harris: America’s men and women are also locked in battle now | Jonathan Freedland 

Since his horrid performance debating Harris, he’s doubled down on false claims that Haitian migrants are eating pets in Ohio. He’s been accompanied almost everywhere by rightwing conspiracy nutcase Laura Loomer. He said he “hates” Taylor Swift after she endorsed Harris; that Jewish people will be responsible if he loses the election; that the second attempt on his life was incited by the “Communist left rhetoric” of Biden and Harris. And so on. 

He’s become so incoherent in public that Republican advisers are begging him to get back “on message”. 

So why is he neck-and-neck with Harris? 

Before we get to what I think is the reason, let’s dismiss other explanations being offered. 

One is that the polls are understating voters’ support for Harris and overstating their support for Trump. But if the polls are systematically biased, you’d think it would be the other way around, since some non-college voters are probably reluctant to admit to professional pollsters their preference for Trump. 

Another is that the media is intentionally creating a nail-bitingly close race in order to sell more ads. But this can’t be right because, if anything, more Americans appear to be tuning out politics altogether. 

A final theory holds that Harris has not yet put to rest voters’ fears about inflation and the economy. But given that the American economy has rebounded, inflation is way down, interest rates are falling, wages are up and the job engine continues, you’d think voters at the margin would be moving toward her rather than toward Trump. 

The easiest explanation has to do with asymmetric information. 

By now, almost everyone in America knows Trump and has made up their minds about him. Recent polls have found that nearly 90% of voters say they do not need to learn more about Trump to decide their vote. 

But they don’t yet know Harris, or remain undecided about her. More on this in a moment. 

Trump is exploiting this asymmetry so that when it comes to choosing between Trump and Harris, voters will choose the devil they know. 

This requires, first, that Trump suck all the media oxygen out of the air so Harris has fewer opportunities to define herself positively. 

Americans who have become overwhelmed by the chaos are tuning out politics altogether, especially in swing states where political advertising is nonstop. And as they tune out both Trump and Harris, Trump is the beneficiary, because, again, he’s the devil they know. 

In other words, Trump is running neck-and-neck with Harris not despite the mess he’s created over the last few weeks but because of it. 

Trump’s strategy also requires that he and his allies simultaneously flood the airwaves and social media with negative ads about Harris, which are then amplified by the rightwing ecosystem of Fox News, Newsmax and Sinclair radio. 

Trump’s campaign has given up trying to promote him positively. The Wesleyan Media Project estimates that the Trump team is now spending almost zero on ads that show him in a positive light. There’s no point, because everyone has already made up their minds about him. 

Instead, the ads aired by Trump and his allies in swing states are overwhelmingly negative about Harris – emphasizing, for example, her past support for gender transition surgery for incarcerated people. 

Researchers on cognition have long known that negative messages have a bigger impact than positive ones, probably because in evolutionary terms, our brains are hard-wired to respond more to frightening than to positive stimuli (which might explain why social media and even mainstream media are filled with negative stories). 

Finally, Trump’s strategy necessitates that he refuse to debate her again, lest she get additional positive exposure (hence he has turned down CNN’s invitation for a 23 October debate, which she has accepted). 

Behind the information asymmetry lie racism and misogyny. I can’t help wondering how many Americans who continue saying they “don’t know” or are “undecided” about Harris are concealing something from pollsters and possibly from themselves: they feel uncomfortable voting for a Black woman. 

Having said all this, I’m cautiously optimistic about the outcome of the election. Why? Because Trump is deteriorating rapidly; lately he’s barely been able to string sentences together coherently. 

Harris, by contrast, is gaining strength and confidence by the day, and despite Trump’s attempts to shut her out, more Americans are learning about her. As she gets more exposure, Trump’s “devil-you-know” advantage disappears. 

Perhaps it’s more accurate to say I’m nauseously optimistic, because, to be candid, I go into the next five weeks feeling a bit sick to my stomach. Even if Harris wins, the fact that so many Americans seem prepared to vote for Trump makes me worry for the future of my country. 

• Robert Reich, a former US secretary of labor, is a professor of public policy at the University of California, Berkeley, and the author of Saving Capitalism: For the Many, Not the Few and The Common Good. His newest book, The System: Who Rigged It, How We Fix It, is out now. He is a Guardian US columnist. His newsletter is at robertreich.substack.com

Détails

Catégorie : What's up Little Haiti

Création : 16 octobre 2024

Haiti Demands OAS help to stop Dominican Republic’s ‘discriminatory’ deportations, sets up migrant working group

THE HAITIAN TIMES

After the Dominican Republic revealed it sent 11,000 Haitians back in one week, Haitian authorities seek help from the Organization of American States (OAS)

by Juhakenson Blaise Oct. 10, 2024

Overview:

The Dominican Republic’s most recent mass deportation of Haitian migrants prompted a special meeting at the OAS, where member states urged Santo Domingo to respect the rights of migrants. Haiti has set up a working group to help the migrants this week.

PORT-AU-PRINCE — At the request of the Haitian authorities, the Organization of American States (OAS) held an urgent meeting on Tuesday regarding the most recent mass deportation of Haitian immigrants by the Dominican Republic. The Haitian government wants the international community to act, saying Santo Domingo’s later campaign is a violation of the rights of Haitians living next door.

Gandy Thomas, Haiti’s Permanent Representative to the OAS, told the Permanent Council at the meeting that the neighboring country must find a solution that respects fundamental human rights. At the moment, Thomas said, the deportations amount to widespread discrimination.

“The international community, including the Organization of American States, must recognize the Dominican Republic’s deportation policy for what it is: A discriminatory campaign targeting Haitians because of their nationality and skin color,” Thomas told the assembly. 

Returning Haitians is far from being new for the Dominican Republic. But the practice escalated last week after President Luis Abinader said on Oct. 2 that he would deport 10,000 undocumented Haitians per week. Since then and up to Oct. 7, the Dominican Republic deported nearly 11,000 Haitians in what many returned describe as a rounding up of them by surprise. 

Immigration vehicles continue to drop off Haitians, many of them children without their parents, at the border crossings daily. To handle the influx, Haiti has set up a group to support the migrants.

Calls to respect Haitian migrants’ rights

The deportation campaign is in line with Abinader’s stance on immigration since taking office in 2020. He has increased expulsions of undocumented migrants and strengthened police presence at the border and, in 2023 alone, sent back more than 250,000 undocumented Haitians. 

Tuesday, Secretary General of the OAS Luis Almagro said while each country may manage its migration policies, it should ensure that all protections and legal rights are respected in the deportation process— to avoid unjustified deportations.

“In the case of Haiti, it is obviously concerning what the representatives here have pointed out,” said Almagro. “We must not forget that those who arrive in Haiti come from a country deeply affected by violence and a profound economic, social and human rights crisis.”

“[This is a] discriminatory campaign targeting Haitians because of their nationality and skin color.”

Gandy Thomas, Haiti’s Permanent Representative to the OAS
normal

Ambassador Francisco O. Mora, the U.S. Permanent Representative to the OAS, condemned the human rights violations and discrimination during the forced repatriation of Haitian migrants at the borders. He too was concerned about the treatment of Haitians still in the Dominican Republic.”

“We urge the Dominican government to check for potential indicators of human trafficking before any expulsion,” Mora said. “It is absolutely essential to manage immigration properly, prioritizing the protection and dignity of individuals, particularly women and children.”

Government aims to welcome deported

In response, the Haitian government is establishing a Multisectoral Working Group to provide adequate treatment upon the arrival of all migrants in Haiti. During its first working session, the Group discussed creating a registry of migrants, updating identity documents, reintegrating and resettling people and coordinating communication and advocacy.

Haitian Prime Minister Garry Conille, currently traveling in the United Arab Emirates, condemned the deportations, saying it constitutes a violation of the fundamental principles of human dignity. Similarly, Haiti’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, Dominique Dupuy, said they are “ an affront to human dignity.”  

Government and non-government groups also decry the fact that many of the deported migrants can no longer return to the homes they once knew. In the Artibonite, for example, residents of Pont-Sondé killed at least 70 people and set fire to 45 homes and 34 vehicles last week. In June, heavily armed men on 10 motorcycles burst through the other rural communities in the region, killing 10 people, including a pregnant woman.

Overdue with interest: New trial and reparations demanded for Parsley Massacre

Some survivors, family members and activists say monetary compensation would help care for the aging and acknowledge assets stolen in 1937

by Onz Chéry Oct. 08, 2024

Overview:

Some survivors of the 1937 Parsley Massacre, family members and activists support efforts for a genocide trial and new reparations agreement for their losses and resulting impoverishment.

DOSMONT, Haiti — In the last year of Marcellus Jean’s life, his wife Elcilie Jean found herself having to take up a collection from family and friends to pay for medical care. The costs for the Parsley Massacre survivor totaled about 15,000 gourdes, about $113 USD, every three months. When he died last month, the family had to borrow more money and sell parcels of land to pay for his funeral.

To Uraymond Jean, a grandnephew of Marcellus, the lack of funds was one more injustice the family had to endure. Speaking from the relative’s home, a tin-roof adobe-style structure, on the day before the funeral Uraymond said reparations may have been life-saving.

“He was old for sure, but if he had received money, he probably would’ve still been here,” Uraymond said, holding a mini bottle of Rhum Barbancourt. “There are some costs he would’ve been able to manage.”

Another mourner, 100-year-old Michaelle Matthieu, would also like to receive reparations. When she was 13, former Dominican President Rafael Trujillo’s goons killed members of her family and stole their goods, including a coffee plantation. After her parents fled to Haiti, they didn’t have the funds to send her to school. She ended up working long, painful hours as a farmer all her life. 

Sitting in the courtyard of her home in Cité Planto, a neighborhood in Ouanaminthe, Matthieu said she too would like to hear an apology from the panyòl, Creole for Hispanic. But, she’s also realistic.

“I’m close to dying,” said Matthieu, a great-grandmother who says she has lost count of her progeny. “But if money comes, I will take it with me to my death bed.” 

Such lament over reparations is not uncommon among some Parsley Massacre survivors and their families. Over the years, it has risen and now fuels a demand for not only a new reparations agreement that people will actually receive, but also a trial to seek justice. Together, these entities are petitioning the United Nations to demand that the Dominican Republic be prosecuted for genocide. They hope a new, more transparent process will lead to justice and appropriate reparations.

Jesula Blanc, founder and manager of the North-East Gender Platform (PGNE), said she gave the petition to a United Nations agent who visited Ouanaminthe in October 2023. Blanc also plans to send a formal complaint to the International Criminal Court (ICC) and is collecting acts of consent from survivors to do so.

“If this case was handled properly, things would not have gone this bad,” Blanc said.

First reparations agreement was “disrespectful”

Voices like these from northeast Haiti join a global movement seeking reparations for historical wrongs perpetrated against people across the globe, particularly Black and brown people. The most well-known may be the efforts of African Americans seeking reparations from the U.S. government for racism and slavery. Less known, but more similar, to Haiti’s plight is Namibia, where German troops killed tens of thousands of people resisting colonialism from 1904 to 1908. Guatemalans are demanding reparations for 669 massacres that killed or disappeared 200,000 people during a 36-year civil war in the 1960s.

In the corner of Hispaniola where many of the families and advocacy groups reside, the 1938 reparations agreement is simply “disrespectful.”

Richard Turits, an associate professor of history at the College of William & Mary, studies the Hispanic Caribbean and Haiti. According to his research, Dominican Republic President Trujillo agreed to compensate victims of the massacre in an agreement signed by then-Haitian President Sténio Vincent. According to Turits, the United States brokered the agreement, which the pair signed in Washington D.C. on January 31, 1938.

Trujillo signed the agreement to avoid international arbitration, stating his country would send $750,000 USD to Haiti. At the time of the negotiation, the recognized death toll stood at 12,000 — meaning it would have equated to about $62 per victim. In 2024 dollars, the amount is equivalent to $16.7 million, roughly $1,380 per victim, according to the U.S. Inflation Calculator.

The Dominican government claimed “no responsibility whatsoever” for the killings in the indemnity agreement, Turits said. In an article analyzing the aftermath, Turits wrote that Trujillo’s government only ever sent $525,000 of the money due to Haiti.

Trujillo may have also handed out bundles worth $25,000 in cash to politicians in Port-au-Prince, according to an account of “Red Heat: conspiracy, murder, and the Cold War in the Caribbean” by Alex von Tunzelman. According to von Tunzelman, none of the money ever reached victims or the bereaved.

In Dosmont, survivors Dumel Saintilnord and Kirsil Joseph told The Haitian Times that the government built three plantations and some houses for the victims. Made of a mud-and-cement mixture and covered with sheet metal, the structures resemble the home Marcellus died in recently.

No one there received cash directly, they said.

“We don’t know anything about this,” said Elcilie, the widow of Marcellus, who died Sept. 7.

New trial and process required 

Supporters of the new effort seeking justice reject the premise that the massacre was a “border conflict,” as some official Dominican accounts have called it. They are crying out for two reasons. First, monies from an initial reparations agreement between the Dominican and Haitian governments, brokered by the United States, are long overdue. Second, they say, the initial agreement was insufficient as it allocated only $750,000 for the genocide. Therefore, they require a more equitable amount that accounts for the loss of life and property as well as the generational burdens of the losses. 

On a more practical and urgent note, families and advocates say as the survivors have aged, their care has fallen on the shoulders of relatives and villages with little means to support their health needs. In an humanitarian sense, some advocates and families also say, reparations would help ease the toxic tensionsbetween the two nations. Perhaps, they might even serve as a deterrent to current mistreatment Haitian migrants face in the Dominican Republic.

The groups handed a petition to the UN in October 2023 and are waiting for a response to proceed with a trial. If the Dominican Republic is found culpable, then it should be ordered to pay reparations to survivors, Blanc said. 

Another issue is later estimates put the number dead at nearly double, if not triple, since 1938. Advocates also looked at the losses in terms of how it set families back financially. 

“They must reevaluate because they did not evaluate how many assets the Haitians had,” Blanc said. “Haitians spent a lot of time working in the Dominican Republic. Twenty-thousand people, so about $35 to each Haitian who died. This is disrespectful.” 

As of this writing Blanc had not heard back from the UN about her petition, a modest 2-page request in French. Yet, the act of sending the request itself signals the existence of the many flaws, factors and conflicting tales that have dominated official accounts on the world stage.

Formal apology might bring some relief  

One reason is that the impact of the massacre reverberated in ways beyond a simple cash payment. 

For Joseph Mistidor, a 73-year-old planter, the lack of compensation means he only made it to the sixth grade. Mistidor, who lives in Paredes, another small village near Ouanaminthe, explained that although he was not born in the Dominican Republic, his parents were left impoverished after losing their land, crops and animals in the Dominican massacre. 

Even now, decades later, he considers himself as a malere, Creole for an impoverished person. One who cannot afford medical treatment feet so swollen, they poked through his sandals last month. 

“My life would’ve been easier,” Mistidor quickly answered when asked about his outcome if his family had received reparations. 

“After the rain comes the rainbow,” he added. “They have to give us a little something as compensation. That would’ve been good. That’s exactly what I need.”

Money aside, some also view an apology as a necessity in resurfacing this massacre.

“We never heard them say ‘padon,’” said Elcillie Jean, the Creole word for apology. 

“It would be normal [a standard step] for them to do so,” the widow said. “That would ease the pain. A lot of Haitians fled to Haiti and live in poverty so I would be happy if they were to do that.”

Détails

Catégorie : What's up Little Haiti

Création : 27 septembre 2024

Kenya's Ruto open to converting Haiti mission to U.N. peacekeeping operation

September 21, 20246:55 PM EDTUpdated 14 hours ago

PORT-AU-PRINCE, Sept 21 (Reuters) - Kenyan President William Ruto, on a visit to Haiti, said on Saturday that he was open to Kenya's anti-gang mission in the country being converted to a full U.N. peacekeeping operation.

Ruto visited Haiti to assess the progress of the Multinational Security Support (MSS) mission, where Kenya is playing a leading role to curb rampant gang violence that has ushered years or political chaos and mass displacement.

The mandate of the MSS mission - first approved by the United Nations Security Council for 12 months - is set to expire at the start of October.

Earlier this month Reuters reported that the Council has began considering a draft resolution to extend the MSS mandate and ask the U.N. to plan for it to become a formal peacekeeping mission.

"On the suggestion to transit this into a fully U.N. Peacekeeping mission, we have absolutely no problem with it, if that is the direction the U.N. security council wants to take," Ruto said on Saturday in Port-au-Prince.

The United States and Ecuador circulated a draft text that would renew the MSS mandate for another 12 months and ask the U.N. to begin planning to transition the MSS mission to a U.N. peacekeeping operation.

The 15-member council is due to vote on Sept. 30 on the mandate renewal.

After the Security Council approved the MSS mission, Kenya sent about 400 police officers to Port-au-Prince in June and July from an expected total of 1,000. A handful of other countries have together pledged at least 1,900 more troops.

However, the efficacy of the MSS mission has been criticized amid delays in deployments of manpower and vital equipment needed to fight powerful gangs.

On Friday, he United Nations' expert on human rights in Haiti said that the situation has worsened, with now about 700,000 people internally displaced.

UN human rights expert William O'Neill concludes mission in Haiti ...

Port-au-Prince (20 September 2024) – Approximately one year ago, I stood before you and painted a bleak picture of the human rights situation in Haiti. Today, I am sad to say, that all indicators remain extremely worrying. The first, and most concerning of them, insecurity.

Despite an international embargo, arms and ammunition continue to be smuggled into the country, enabling gangs to carry out large-scale attacks and extend their control and influence over new territories.

During my visits to the south of the country, in Les Cayes and Jérémie, I saw that areas previously not impacted by gang violence are now directly impacted, with galloping inflation, lack of basic goods, and flows of internally displaced people further increasing the vulnerability of the population, particularly children and women. The human rights and humanitarian consequences are dramatic.

The police lack the logistical and technical capacity to counter the gangs. “The situation borders on the impossible. We have to learn to walk on water,” said a policeman at the Jérémie police station.

The Multinational Security Support Mission (MSS), authorized by the UN Security Council in October 2023, has so far deployed less than a quarter of its planned contingent. The equipment it has received is inadequate, and its resources are insufficient.

Meanwhile, the population continues to suffer from its human rights being violated. Sexual violence, used as a weapon by gangs to control the population, has drastically increased in recent months. Gangs have increasingly trafficked children, forcibly recruited them into gangs, and often used them to carry out attacks against public institutions and police operations. Youth are losing hope of a better future.

During my visit, I met young Haitians, former gang members, who told me they felt they were being held hostage. One said that “When hunger takes hold of you, you can't think of anything else, not even fear.”

When asked them what they aspired to, they referred to a normal life, a job, for children to go to school, and enough to support themselves and their family. Thanks to the support of a civil society organization, they managed to leave the gang and now have a job.

Civil society organizations often take on the State’s role in providing basic needs to the population, which lacks everything. This is particularly the case in gang-controlled neighborhoods, but also in displaced persons' camps, and in prisons, precisely where the State should be making every effort to protect the most vulnerable. To date, only 28% of health services are functioning normally in Haiti, and almost five million people are suffering from acute food insecurity.

At the camp for displaced persons, Mission Église de Dieu la Conquête, we spoke to an anaemic little girl who had not eaten in two days. She spent her days sitting on the ground in the stifling heat, waiting to go home. She had not been to school in over a year. Like hers, the testimonies of the internally displaced indicate that their only wish is to return to their homes, “at least to live as they did before.” There are currently at least 700,000 internally displaced people (IDPs) in Haiti. More than half are children.

What can I tell you about the prisons? Outside Port au Prince, the situation is even worse than it was a year ago. In the south of the country, at the prison in Les Cayes, there are 853 detainees for a total capacity of 200; at the prison in Jérémie, there are 470 detainees for a capacity of 50. They sleep on floors flooded with rainwater and littered with filth. Sometimes they go without eating for several days. Several dozen inmates have died in these conditions this year. At least 84% are in prolonged pre-trial detention.

I welcome the Prime Minister's efforts to make the fight against corruption a priority. Corruption corrodes the system at every level of the hierarchical chain, and in every sector, first and foremost the justice system. The means exist, but they are often misused, a practice encouraged by almost complete impunity. Out of 94 investigations carried out by the Anti-Corruption Unit over the last 20 years, only one has led so far to a conviction. The authorities' commitment to set up “pôles judiciaires spécialisés” or judicial units, to combat corruption and mass crimes, including sexual violence, will be crucial to effectively remedy this situation.

The solutions are there, and they already exist. But efforts must be redoubled immediately. On the one hand, we need to make the State accountable to fight corruption and bad governance, which continues to plunge the country into an unprecedented humanitarian crisis. On the other hand, it is crucial to stifle the gangs by giving the MSS Mission the means to be effective in supporting the operations of the Haitian National Police, as well as to implement the other measures provided for by the United Nations Security Council, including the sanctions regime and the targeted arms embargo.

This enduring agony must stop. It is a race against time.

“You are not alone,” leaders from across U.S. tell Haitians in Springfield | VIDEO

Leaders pledge support, education about anti-Haitian racism during Haitian Times community conversation in Ohio town under right-wing attack

by The Haitian Times Sep. 16, 2024

Overview:

Leaders pledged support and education resources to combat anti-Haitian racism during a Haitian Times community conversation in Springfield, Ohio, the town under attack by white extremists.

Springfield, Ohio — Leaders with the NAACP, representatives of Haitian American groups from across the U.S. and local Ohio activists vowed during a community Saturday to organize and support Haitians in rejecting baskets and racist claims about Haitians harming animals.

“We stand together, not divided,” Denise Williams, president of the NAACP said.

“There is work that is in place right now,” she said, listing several actions around housing, language and health needs underway to help the city resolve the strain of accommodating new immigrants. “You are not alone. You are our people, and we protect each other. This is a community of love.”

The pledges and words of solidarity came during a community conversation held in the days after former President Donald Trump made racist comments about Haitians, then pledged mass deportations if re-elected. Originally planned as an in-person community town hall, the meeting, part of an ongoing series organized by The Haitian Times, was moved to Zoom after the city received bomb threats tied to white extremists.

Some Haitian residents in the meeting shared their experiences in recent weeks and months as the fake news went viral. Participants also shared their fears, concerns and hope for the growing community. Even as they spoke, a ruckus broke out outside the community center from which a few participants logged into the Zoom when a strange truck appeared in the parking lot carrying white occupants acting cagey.  

Such ongoing tensions and fear are the reason to take the matter seriously and force Trump and Vance to retract their viral statements, just as the woman who first posted about the animals did over the weekend. The gravity of the claims led one political scientist to compare the attack on Haitians in the Midwest town with the precursor to Nazi-era Jewish pogroms, where both people are associated with animals.

“What Trump is doing now is preparing the terrain,” said Dr. François Pierre-Louis, a political science professor at CUNY- Queens College who studied transnationalism and migration. “It’s not about just picking people up for deportation and sending them back to Haiti. It’s about mass killing that about to happen, it’s about genocide.”

“People don’t understand the danger,” Pierre-Louis continued. “These days with social media, people can post something [and] make things funny. But when they come for you, it’s not going to be funny.”

Watch the full video of the conversation here.

https://fb.watch/uDTaJaguwY

This article is part of U.S. Democracy Day, a nationwide collaborative on Sept. 15, the International Day of Democracy, in which news organizations cover how democracy works and the threats it faces. To learn more, visit usdemocracyday.org.

U.S. Attorney Handling Would-Be Trump Assassin’s Case Is a Haitian Immigrant

CHANDAN KHANNA 

Days after Donald Trump spewed conspiracies targeting Haitian migrants on the presidential debate stage, a Haitian-American immigrant has taken charge of the prosecution of an alleged assassin whose plot against the former president was foiled by Secret Service agents at his golf course in West Palm Beach, Florida. Markenzy Lapointe, the Justice Department’s top prosecutor for South Florida, was born in Port-au-Prince and immigrated to the U.S. with his mother at age 16, the Miami Herald reported. His family settled in the Miami neighborhood of Liberty City, and Lapointe worked his way through school as a cab driver and server alongside his mother at an upscale restaurant in Key Biscayne. Lapointe was also a U.S. Marine reservist and was called up to serve during the Gulf War. “It mattered to me as an immigrant who came here and could contribute to this country in a special way,” he told the Herald. Lapointe was nominated for the post by President Biden in September 2022 and confirmed by the Senate in December of that year with bipartisan support, including vocal support from Florida Sen. Marco Rubio. Lapointe has since led the case against the alleged assassins of Haitian President President Jovenel Moïse, which led to a grand jury indictment against 11 people and the arrest of four Florida residents allegedly involved in the scheme last year. 

Read it at Miami Herald 

Read more at The Daily Beast.

Healthcare Crisis in Fort Liberté: specialist’s death exposes once again critical equipment shortage at hospital

Fort-Liberté residents reiterate call for modern equipment after one of the two obstetric gynecologists died

by Edxon Francisque Sep. 16, 2024

THE HAITIAN TIMES

Overview:

Despite ongoing pleas for better resources, Fort-Liberté Hospital remains critically under-equipped, endangering both patients and doctors. On August 30, 2024, an obstetrician-gynecologist who had served the hospital for over 20 years died due to the facility's lack of proper equipment to address his respiratory illness.

FORT-LIBERTÉ — Once again, the people of Fort-Liberté are raising alarming concerns about the dire state of their hospitals, demanding better equipment to prevent further loss of life. This new call follows the death of Dr. Paul Roussel Casséus, one of the two obstetrician-gynecologists at the Fort-Liberté Hospital.

“We can’t continue to lose our loved ones like this,” said Roudeline Adrien, who joined a march organized after the death of her brother-in-law, Dr. Casséus.

On Sept. 11, the community gathered to lay Dr. Casséus to rest, mourning not just a physician but the failures of a healthcare system in crisis. In response to his death, residents organized a peaceful march, a reiteration of previous pleas last July for improvement that have long gone unanswered.

Citizens marched through the town, demanding justice for the deceased and calling on the authorities to take immediate action to address the ongoing crisis at Fort-Liberté Hospital.

“Several people have died at the hospital due to oxygen problems, like my brother-in-law just died,” said Adrien, at the peaceful march in the town.

Protests erupted before, on Sept. 2, with residents accusing the hospital’s director, Dr. Isnelle Decome, of neglecting her duties for nearly two decades.

“Dr. Isnelle Decome has been running the Fort-Liberté hospital for 17 years without improvements,” claimed one protester, voicing the community’s anger and frustration.

Doctor’s death exposes deepening crisis at Fort-Liberté Hospital

Dr. Casséus died from respiratory problems that some attribute to the hospital’s lack of functional equipment. On the day of his death, he arrived at the hospital struggling to breathe. Despite his wife and a young man trying to care for him, little could be done.

“Doctor Casséus arrived at the hospital at 8:40 a.m. and was being cared for by his wife and a young man. He was tachypneic (rapid breathing), sweating profusely, and could not even speak,” the management of the Fort-Liberté Hospital indicated in a statement to clarify the circumstances around his death.

The death of the doctor has pressured government authorities to respond to the family and residents’ urgent calls for answers about the events leading up to his passing. The Departmental Health Directorate issued a press release, insisting they have an oxygen manufacturing system to supply all regional hospitals. However, these assurances fall flat for many residents, as experiences like Dr. Casseus’s suggest otherwise.

Dr. Casséus had been battling health issues for weeks. According to medical reports, he was previously saved “in the nick of time” when he spent a night on oxygen. His family rushed him back to the hospital as his condition deteriorated, but the facility lacked the modern equipment necessary for his care.

“Eight days ago, the doctor spent the night on oxygen and he was saved in the nick of time, his doctor even advised him to consult an internist because his case was serious,” reported Isnel Decom.

Although the Departmental Directorate of Health claims the hospital’s oxygen production system was operational, locals believe systemic incompetence and lack of proper equipment led to Dr. Casseus’s death. Legal action is now underway. The government commissioner at the Fort-Liberté court summoned the medical staff on duty the night of Dr. Casseus’s death to clarify the circumstances.

“You are asked to be accompanied by your doctors and nurses on duty who were on duty that night,” read the official summons issued on September 6.

This is not the first time the Fort-Liberté hospital has faced scandal. With a history of patients dying due to a lack of staff and equipment, the hospital’s woes are well-known in the region. The main regional medical center, Saint Joseph Hospital, struggles with similar issues, operating only four out of thirteen essential departments due to resource shortages.

Residents alarmed by lack of action After repeated calls for change

Residents have long voiced their frustrations, seeing little to no change despite repeated calls for action. In a recent interview, Pierre Ange-Marie, a 72-year-old diabetic from Vallières, shared her experience of waiting more than five hours for care.

“I was abandoned because I am poor,” she said.

“I lost my uncle because they didn’t have the necessary equipment,” said Viviane Bélizaire, a resident of Fort-Liberté.

The hospital’s difficulties are exacerbated by an exodus of health specialists to neighboring countries like the Dominican Republic, where they receive better treatment and resources.

“Many specialists left because the salaries could not meet their needs,” acknowledged Dr. Jean Denis Pierre, the departmental director of the Ministry of Public Health and Population.

For the Fort-Liberté hospital to meet the needs of its population effectively, it requires a complete overhaul, from infrastructure to staffing and equipment.

“We need qualified staff, adequate infrastructure, and the availability of medicines and supplies,” emphasized Lyneda Joseph, Secretary General of the Union of Young Leaders for Social Action in the North-East.

The population’s determination to obtain justice for Dr. Casseus and others like him has led to multiple peaceful marches. During the doctor’s vigil, citizens expressed their gratitude for a man who was always ready to serve despite the hospital’s limitations.

“He was a good person concerning the services he provided,” said Father Leonex Almonor.

Dr. Casséus, who passed away on August 30 at the age of 58, was laid to rest on September 11, leaving behind a community grappling with grief and demanding change.